What it is
The Deringer 40 (now sold as Ames Deringer, a Watts brand) is a reduced pressure zone assembly in 2" through 8" on a 304 stainless body with integral gear-operated butterfly shutoffs and a balanced-chamber relief valve mounted under the body. The 40G swaps the butterflies for flanged OS&Y gates; the X suffix means oversized low-head-loss checks; the 50 is the RPDA with a Type II micro-bypass and meter, in the same envelope.
The standard 40 is 18.7" end to end from 2½" through 4", 25" at 6", 31" at 8", and only 7"–10" tall above the pipe. The relief valve drops 8.7" below centerline through 4" and 10½"–10¾" at 6" and 8". The 40G is roughly twice as long, 32" to 45", with OS&Y stems 19" to 39" above the pipe.
What matters for the cover
Two envelopes under one number. The butterfly 40 at 4" is 18.7" long and about 8" tall above the pipe; the 40G at 4" is 33.9" long and 22½" tall. The price list puts both under the 85 × 40 at 4", and it clears both, but on a butterfly 40 there is a lot of cover for a little assembly. Tell us which you have and, on the compact version, we will often suggest a custom fit that closes tighter.
The 2" is a 2½" body. Deringer builds the 2" as a 2½" assembly with adapters, 22" long. The price list's 1"–2" covers are the match, and the 42 × 24 is the one that clears it.
Relief depth. The relief valve under the body has to drain. Set the cover so the base closes to the pad around the assembly but never seals under the relief port. At 8.7" to 10.7" below the pipe, the relief valve is most of what hangs down.
Type II bypass on the 50. Mounted across the body, it barely changes the footprint. Photos anyway.
Stocking
Deringer shows up where the specifier wanted a small footprint: vault conversions, tight mechanical rooms, retrofit pads. Fire protection distributors see the 50 on fire lines; plumbing houses see the 40 on commercial domestic. Volume is regional and lumpy; the customer who needs one needs it this week. Keep the 70 × 40 and 85 × 40 on the shelf and quote the compact custom fit when the tag says 40 without a G.
